What are the Interventions used in Music Therapy Sessions?

Interventions are the structured and unstructured activities that a Registered Music Therapist (RMT) uses. Interventions are used to engage a client, elicit responses, and work towards specific goals. The goals provide direction, purpose, and focus on the music therapy session, as they state what the client is to accomplish if the interventions are successful.

Improvisation

Improvisation is used as a medium to establish connection and communication with clients.  Improvised music “is created in the performance and, by its nature, is unforeseen, undetermined and unpredictable; a daring to create from the conditions of the present moment, without knowing where the journey will lead” (Ansdell, 1995, p. 24).

At the moment, the RMT is free to respond to any contribution made by the client. This can be the musical input they are providing, their breath, body movement, or vocalisations. As a result, this intervention promotes active participation and communication by the client and the RMT.

Some of the goals that may be worked towards using the music therapy intervention improvisation may be:

  • Verbal and non-verbal self-expression
  • Provide an opportunity to make choices and decisions
  • Offer social experiences to practice turn-taking, listening to others and leadership

Receptive Listening

Using receptive interventions, clients listen to music rather than be the active music makers. During or after the listening experience, clients may discuss their thoughts, feelings, and/or emotions in reactions to the music they listened to. Receptive intervention may also help create a calm state of mind, initiate relaxation or meditation.

Receptive interventions can involve other creative outlets if clients are reluctant to discuss the music. Drawing while listening to a song can be a way of exploring the story, the song is telling. Or simply identifying which areas of the music the client is drawn to as it is showcased in their choices in colour, texture, and shape.

Some of the goals that may be worked towards using the music therapy intervention receptive listening may be:

  • Improve cognitive skills such as memory and attention
  • Stress management
  • Develop personal insight

Central Coast Music Therapy provides Music Therapy Sessions, Music Workshops, and Music Lessons. We aim to achieve health and wellbeing for our clients through music therapy. Get in touch with us today to have a chat about how we can help you.